The essentials of the katana and Japanese culture
Glossary: key terms to understand the legacy and influence of the katana.
Katana
Japanese curved sword used by samurai, symbolizing honor and self-control. Made with great precision and requiring respect and discipline from its wielder.
Samurai
Japanese warrior of the feudal era, hailed and bound by a strict code of honor called Bushido, based on loyalty, honor, and courage. Samurai were skilled fighters using katanas, ready to sacrifice their lives for their lords and the ideals of their code.
Bushido
The samurai code of conduct, valuing principles such as honor, loyalty, courage, and discipline. Bushido guided not only the samurai on the battlefield but also their daily behavior, committing them to be just, altruistic, and willing to sacrifice to protect their honor and that of their master.
Ronin
Masterless samurai, often seeking redemption or working as mercenaries. A ronin often had to survive alone, without the support of their clan. Excluded from the feudal system, they were aimless, but ronin were often legendary figures known for their strength and quest to uphold the bushido code.
Seppuku
Ritual suicide by disembowelment, practiced by samurai to preserve their honor. Seppuku was an act of bravery with precise rules to follow. It required great self-control and was often performed in the presence of witnesses, under a strict ceremonial form.
Chambara
Japanese film genre focused on sword fights and samurai tales, often with themes of loyalty and honor. Chambara films feature intense duels and stories of revenge, loyalty, and betrayal. The genre is recognized for its choreographed action scenes and epic narratives.